An asylum seeker and a refugee are very similar.
In simple terms, the difference between these two comes down to official recognition of rights. A refugee is officially recognised, while an asylum seeker has not yet been recognised and given refugee rights in a country.
A refugee is someone who has been forced to flee their home country due to fear of persecution based on factors such as race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. They have already been officially recognised as meeting the criteria of being a refugee and have been granted asylum in another country.
On the other hand, an asylum seeker is a person who is seeking protection as a refugee but hasn't yet been granted official refugee status. They are in the process of requesting sanctuary in another country and are waiting for their asylum claim to be assessed and approved.
Once this application is approved, an asylum seeker becomes a refugee.
Source: BarefootLawyers
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